Window to Gilgit-Baltistan

Syed Shams Uddin Gilgit-Baltistan (GB), a region of immense ecological significance, is facing increasing environmental challenges due to climate change, deforestation, unsustainable tourism, and infrastructural expansion. The recent Nature-based Solutions (NbS) orientation sessions organized by WWF-Pakistan under its WRAP project underscore the urgent need to implement effective ecological preservation strategies. This write-up outlines key measures necessary to protect and sustain GB’s environment while fostering sustainable development. Addressing these challenges requires a well-coordinated effort between governmental agencies, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), civil society, and local communities to create sustainable environmental policies and frameworks. 1. Forest Conservation and Reforestation Initiatives • Afforestation Programs: Gearing up efforts to launch large-scale tree plantation drives with native drought-resistant species to restore degraded lands and prevent s...

SYED SHAMS UDDIN Introduction Gilgit-Baltistan and the northern areas of Pakistan are endowed with an abundance of flowing water sources, making them ideal locations for hydroelectric power generation. While large-scale hydropower projects have been implemented in some areas, many remain unutilized due to financial, environmental, and logistical constraints. A groundbreaking mechanical concept, which utilizes intermittent vortexes created by sluicing water to generate hydropower, presents an exciting opportunity to revolutionize the region’s energy sector. This innovative technology allows for the placement of turbines in naturally occurring or artificially guided vortexes formed in flowing water bodies such as canals, streams, and rivers. Unlike conventional dam-based hydropower, this method requires minimal infrastructure, ensuring sustainability and efficiency with little environmental impact. Understanding Vortex-Based Hydropower The core principle behind this technology is th...

In Search of Lost Footsteps: Rediscovering the Ancient Silk Route Syed Shams Uddin In Search of Lost Footsteps: Rediscovering the Ancient Silk Route The Learning Academy (TLA) Gilgit has undertaken a groundbreaking initiative by organizing a unique walk titled "In Search of Lost Footsteps." This event was designed to rediscover the ancient Silk Route and reconnect participants with the region’s rich historical and cultural past. The journey commenced from Khizerabad, Hunza / Budlas, Nagar, and extended all the way to Nomal, Gilgit. By tracing the footsteps of ancient traders, travelers, and explorers, this walk not only revived historical awareness but also highlighted the crucial role of environmental conservation and sustainable tourism. The Historical Context of the Ancient Silk Route The Silk Route was once the lifeline of trade and cultural exchanges between the East and the West. Before the construction of the Karakoram Highway (KKH), this route served as a vita...

Syed Shams Uddin As recently highlighted on social media, the Aga Khan Rural Support Program (AKRSP) has taken a commendable step toward promoting agricultural development in Thak Valley, Diamer district, by providing mini tiller machines to five young individuals from five different villages. This initiative is expected to create employment opportunities for the youth while simultaneously aiding local farmers in overcoming the challenges posed by small, fragmented agricultural plots and terraced fields. Given Thak Valley’s rugged terrain and scattered farmland, the introduction of these mini tillers is a timely and much-needed intervention. For many small-scale landowners, traditional farming methods have long been laborious and inefficient. The steep and uneven landscapes of the region make it difficult to operate tractors or large farming equipment, leaving farmers reliant on primitive manual tilling, which yields limited results. Consequently, agricultural activities in such...

SYED SHAMS uDDIN Introduction The Tajikistan-Balochistan water project is a visionary initiative aimed at addressing the chronic water scarcity in Pakistan's Balochistan province, particularly in the port city of Gwadar. The proposal involves transporting water from Tajikistan to Balochistan by navigating through the challenging terrain of the Wakhan Corridor in Afghanistan. The project aligns with Pakistan's strategic goals of securing sustainable water resources while enhancing regional connectivity and economic cooperation. Feasibility and Support A feasibility study for the water project has been completed with the support of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and has been submitted to China for review. The potential involvement of China suggests that the initiative could be incorporated under the broader framework of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). President Asif Ali Zardari announced these developments during the International Conference on 'Regional Conn...

Syed Shams Uddin The Importance of Public Spaces in Land-Scarce Gilgit-Baltistan and Strategies for Sustainable Urban Development Introduction Gilgit-Baltistan (G-B), a region renowned for its breathtaking landscapes and cultural heritage, is witnessing rapid urbanization. As populations grow in key cities such as Gilgit, Skardu, Chilas,Hunza,Nagar and Ghizar, the demand for residential, commercial, and infrastructural development has intensified. However, given the region’s mountainous terrain and limited flat land, urban expansion has led to a severe shortage of public spaces. This article highlights the significance of public spaces in G-B and proposes solutions for sustainable urban development. Regardless of the immense significance of public spaces in the lives of the inhabitants of urbanized places, no heed has ever been paid to this crucial aspect by the authorities insofar as securing the traditional ones like 'beyaks', 'polo grounds,' etc. across Gilgit-...

By Syed Shams Uddin Recently, while browsing Facebook, I came across insights on Sandra Ingerman, a renowned shamanic practitioner, which led me to explore the subject further. Shamanism, an ancient spiritual practice that has endured for thousands of years, remains profoundly relevant today, offering guidance, healing, and a deeper connection to both the natural and spiritual realms. In an era where many seek meaning and solutions to life’s challenges, shamanism provides a unique pathway for personal and spiritual growth. As Sandra Ingerman explains, the true power of shamanic journeying lies in its ability to connect individuals with compassionate spirits that offer wisdom, healing, and direction. Though rooted in ancient traditions, this practice is more relevant than ever, enabling people to access an unseen realm of support that transcends the ordinary, fostering a holistic approach to both physical and spiritual well-being. At the heart of shamanism is the belief that the world i...

Author: Syed Shams Uddin In the preface of his book The Medicinal Plants of Northern Areas , a 92-page compendium, the late Ghulam Rasul, a renowned agro-forester, underscores how Nature has generously endowed Gilgit-Baltistan with a rich diversity of flora and fauna. Against innumerable such plants, he identifies some 62 varieties in terms of their efficacy. However, he laments that this natural wealth remains largely unknown to the common man. With deep insight, he sheds light on the immense benefits of these botanical treasures, vividly illustrating the potential rewards of scientifically harvesting the region’s abundant medicinal herbs. Emphasizing the crucial need for sustainability, he stresses the responsible utilization of this plant wealth to ensure its preservation for future generations. His work serves as a clarion call for greater awareness, research, and conservation efforts to harness this valuable resource while maintaining ecological balance. In recent days, a rather s...

By Syed Shams Uddin On the intellectual horizon, poets, writers, and journalists who truly espouse and champion the cause of humanity have, throughout human history, played a significant role. It is the intelligentsia that envisions noble sentiments, fostering a pluralistic society that cohesively strives for peace and progress—two ideals that are inextricably and inexorably linked. This class, in any society, is expected to work tirelessly to promote peaceful dialogue worldwide. In a land like Gilgit-Baltistan, once a haven of serenity and peace, the longing for a return to harmony remains a persistent hope. The echoes of the past, where tranquility prevailed, still linger in the hearts of those who have witnessed the gradual erosion of unity. The region, historically known for its cultural richness and communal ties, now finds itself grappling with divisions and strife. Yet, amidst this turmoil, the voices of poets and thinkers continue to serve as beacons of wisdom, reminding people...

Author: Syed Shamsuddin Introduction Shilajit, known as Salajeet in Urdu, is a blackish-brown, tar-like resin that oozes from the cracks of rocks in high-altitude mountain ranges, particularly in Gilgit-Baltistan, the Himalayas, the Karakorams, and the Hindu Kush. Formed over centuries by the decomposition of plant material and minerals, this rare substance has been treasured in traditional medicine for its remarkable health benefits and rejuvenating properties. During this scribe’s visits to various parts outside his native area of Gilgit-Baltistan, a great many people encountering him asked whether he could make a pint of Shilajit available to them. However, such a demand was always overlooked as he did not believe in the efficacy of this substance found in the mountains of Gilgit-Baltistan. Therefore, he often politely offered an evasive reply. When he was in Rawalpindi in the line of duty about eighteen years ago, a retired official of PIAC (Pakistan International Airlines Corporat...

By Syed Shams Uddin Dr. Rizwan Karim, in a recent Facebook post, expressed deep concern over the dismal state of government schools in Gilgit-Baltistan, particularly at the primary and middle levels. He lamented that while this poor performance is regrettable, it is also a stark reflection of the region’s true educational landscape. Despite the widely held perception—frequently echoed across Pakistan and on international platforms—that Gilgit-Baltistan is an educated region, this assumption remains largely unchallenged. The illusion persists because it reinforces GB’s positive image, but the reality is far bleaker, especially for those deprived of private education due to financial hardships or lack of access. During a recent discussion with an educationist in Islamabad, the subject of academic standards came up. He remarked, "Everyone I have met from Gilgit-Baltistan is highly educated." He also praised the region’s education system and inquired about the reason behind its p...

By Syed Shams Uddin I recently came across a compelling appeal on social media from the civil society of Gilgit-Baltistan, advocating for the due recognition of Dr. Fazil Hussain , a distinguished medical specialist, compassionate humanitarian, and selfless doctor who has dedicated his life to serving the people of the region. His unwavering commitment during the COVID-19 pandemic and his exemplary service to humanity have earned him immense respect and admiration. A Call for Recognition The civil society has strongly urged the government to bestow upon Dr. Fazil Hussain the prestigious civilian award in acknowledgment of his invaluable contributions. It is pertinent to mention that Dr. Fazil was recommended by the Gilgit-Baltistan Government for the national award under Sl. No.07 of No.SO(G)-1(68)/2019 (Awards) dated 04.08.2020 , addressed to the Joint Secretary (Awards), Cabinet Division, Islamabad . However, despite this recommendation, the matter remains unresolved, depriving him ...