By Syed Shamsuddin There can be no denying the fact that the success of any large-scale afforestation programme in Gilgit’s arid and rugged terrain is fundamentally dependent upon assured and sustainable irrigation support. In this context, the proposed “Greater Gilgit Green Mountain Belt Project” should incorporate a dedicated solar-powered micro-irrigation and water-pumping network under the coordinated aegis of the Environmental Protection Agency and the Forest Department. Such a component would serve as the operational backbone for plantation survival across moisture-deficient mountain slopes and peri-urban ridges. Given the region’s abundant solar irradiance, the deployment of solar-powered pumping systems presents a particularly suitable, climate-resilient, and cost-effective solution for lifting and distributing water from rivers, natural springs, and existing irrigation channels to elevated plantation zones such as Kinodas, Da...
By Syed Shamsuddin AGING is not merely the passing of years; it is the gradual unfolding of life’s final and most reflective season. By the time we reach sixty, we begin to step quietly into a chapter shaped less by ambition and competition, and more by acceptance, wisdom, and inner preparation. It is a stage that invites us to look at life with greater honesty and deeper understanding. Before the evening of life fully settles, there are certain truths—certain “scenes”—that we must learn to recognize, not with fear, but with maturity and grace. The first reality of old age is loneliness. As the years advance, many of the people who once formed the center of our emotional world slowly disappear. Parents, grandparents, old friends, and lifelong companions depart one by one, leaving behind memories that echo more loudly in silence. Those who remain are often preoccupied with their own burdens, while the younger generation becomes absorb...