By Syed Shamsuddin Earlier this year, I published an article titled "Paulownia: The Miracle Tree – Fast-Growing, Fire-Resistant, and Highly Valuable" on March 03, 2025 . Today, however, an interesting Facebook post reignited my interest in highlighting this remarkable species once again, given its multiple environmental, economic, and agricultural benefits. Gilgit-Baltistan, a region blessed with breathtaking landscapes, rivers, and fertile valleys, is witnessing a pressing environmental challenge: the widespread planting of Eucalyptus (Safeda). While often seen as a fast-growing timber tree, Eucalyptus has severe ecological drawbacks—it depletes underground water, exhausts soil fertility, and leaves land barren. A better, sustainable alternative exists: Paulownia, also known as the Empress Tree or Royal Chestnut . Already popular in Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Kashmir, and other regions of Pakistan, Paulownia offers economi...
By Syed Shamsuddin HIGH in the Karakoram and Himalayan ranges lies Pakistan’s greatest natural asset: the glaciers of Gilgit-Baltistan. Often called the country’s “North Pole,” these ice giants feed the Indus River, regulate water flows, and sustain the agriculture, power generation, and drinking water supply of more than 240 million people. They are Pakistan’s life-support system. Yet today, this critical region stands at the frontline of converging dangers. Leading U.S. climate scientists warn that by 2050 Pakistan will face intensified floods, extended droughts, rising temperatures, and climate-driven economic instability—what experts describe as “climate chaos.” At the same time, new geological research finds that the Indian Plate is splitting deep beneath the Himalayas , adding seismic complexity to an already precarious environment. These twin threats—rapid climate change and hidden tectonic instability—cast a shadow far large...