Syed Shams Uddin Digital Accountability and the Ethics of Governance in the Age of Social Media In today’s interconnected world, social media has emerged as a transformative force, revolutionizing how citizens engage with public institutions and how swiftly governance can—and must—respond. What began as a platform for casual interaction has matured into a powerful public arena where grievances are aired, misconduct is exposed, and institutional inertia is challenged in real time. This evolution carries profound significance for developing democracies like Pakistan, where conventional grievance redressal mechanisms are often stifled by bureaucratic lethargy and inaccessibility. Why Responsiveness Matters—Especially for the Voiceless At the heart of any just administrative system lies the capacity to listen to and act upon the concerns of the public—especially the weakest segments of society. These individuals, often poor, undereducated, and geographically marginalized, suffer dispro...
By Syed Shams Uddin Introduction: The Strategic Importance of Gilgit-Baltistan in Pakistan’s Climate Equation Gilgit-Baltistan (GB) — often referred to as the “water tower of Pakistan” — is home to over 7,000 glaciers, including some of the largest outside the polar regions. These glaciers feed the mighty Indus River and serve as the lifeline for over 220 million Pakistanis downstream. However, climate change is now transforming this vital ecological reservoir into a high-risk zone of natural disasters. The recent spike in temperatures has intensified glacial melt, triggering flash floods and ecological disruption across the region. This signals a grave threat not only to GB itself, but also to the long-term water security, agricultural sustainability, and climate stability of Pakistan. Scorching Heat and Flash Floods: A Harrowing Summer in Gilgit-Baltistan In recent days, Gilgit-Baltistan has been gripped by an intense heatwave, with soaring temperatures accelerating glacier melt ...